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keisanHigh-precision calculations for everyday life and work

Escape Velocity into Space

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Calculate the escape velocity from a planet and the escape velocity from the solar system.
Select a Planet
Mass M
kg
Radius r
km
Orbital radius R
AU
太陽の質量 Mc
kg
Gravitational constant G
First Escape Velocity V1  km/sPlanetary Orbit
Second Escape Velocity V2  km/sEscape from a Planet
Orbital velocity Vc  km/s
Orbital period Tc  Year
Third Escape Velocity V3  km/sOrbital Escape
For the “Moon,” the relationship between the planet and the Sun is replaced with that between the Moon and Earth.
For the “Sun,” the relationship between the Sun and the Milky Way is used (Reference)
Earth’s mass = 5.974E24
Sun’s mass = 1.989E30
 Milky Way mass = 2.8E41

\(\normalsize Escape\ velocity\\ (1) V_1=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}},\hspace{40px}V_2=\sqrt{\frac{2GM}{r}}=\sqrt{2}V_1\\ (3) Vc=\sqrt{\frac{GMc}{R}},\hspace{35px}V_3=\sqrt{\frac{2GMc}{R}}=\sqrt{2}Vc\\ (5) Tc=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{R^3}{GMc}}\\ \)

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