[Finance: PV and NPV] Present Value and Net Present Value
Author: XeXExecutions: 65655
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If cash flows of the same amount continue, you can save time by specifying the duration in the "Number of Periods" field.
If cash flows of the same amount continue, you can save time by specifying the duration in the "Number of Periods" field.
| Present Value | Present Value |
| Net Present Value | Net Present Value |
[Example]
If you purchase an asset worth 50 million yen at the beginning of the 2013 fiscal year, you will have a cash flow of 12 million yen for the three years starting from the end of the 2013 fiscal year, and 9 million yen for the following three years, as shown in the table below. Furthermore, if you sell that asset immediately afterward, you will have a cash flow of 7 million yen.
2013B -50,000,000
2013E 12,000,000
2014E 12,000,000
2015E 12,000,000
2016E 9,000,000
2017E 9,000,000
2018E 9,000,000 + 7,000,000
To calculate the PV and NPV for this investment project using a discount rate of 3%, specify the following:
Discount Rate : 3%
Initial Investment : 5,000
Cash Flow - 1: 1200 × 1
Cash Flow - 2: 1200 × 1
Cash Flow - 3: 1200 × 1
Cash Flow - 4: 900 × 1
Cash Flow - 5: 900 × 1
Cash Flow - 6: 1600 × 1
Period unit: annual
Alternatively, specify the number of periods as follows:
Cash Flow - 1: 1200 × 3
Cash Flow - 2: 900 × 2
Cash Flow - 3: 1,600 × 1
--------------------------------------------------
Present Value = 6,310.295
Net Present Value = 1,310.295
If you purchase an asset worth 50 million yen at the beginning of the 2013 fiscal year, you will have a cash flow of 12 million yen for the three years starting from the end of the 2013 fiscal year, and 9 million yen for the following three years, as shown in the table below. Furthermore, if you sell that asset immediately afterward, you will have a cash flow of 7 million yen.
2013B -50,000,000
2013E 12,000,000
2014E 12,000,000
2015E 12,000,000
2016E 9,000,000
2017E 9,000,000
2018E 9,000,000 + 7,000,000
To calculate the PV and NPV for this investment project using a discount rate of 3%, specify the following:
Discount Rate : 3%
Initial Investment : 5,000
Cash Flow - 1: 1200 × 1
Cash Flow - 2: 1200 × 1
Cash Flow - 3: 1200 × 1
Cash Flow - 4: 900 × 1
Cash Flow - 5: 900 × 1
Cash Flow - 6: 1600 × 1
Period unit: annual
Alternatively, specify the number of periods as follows:
Cash Flow - 1: 1200 × 3
Cash Flow - 2: 900 × 2
Cash Flow - 3: 1,600 × 1
--------------------------------------------------
Present Value = 6,310.295
Net Present Value = 1,310.295
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Please use it to evaluate investment proposals—such as new projects and real estate—using the DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) method.
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